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PBOC Sets Yuan Reference Rate Higher, Injects Liquidity

China's central bank established the yuan's daily reference rate at 6.8088 against the USD, exceeding market expectations.

The People's Bank of China (PBOC) today established the midpoint for the yuan's trading band against the US dollar at 6.8088. This figure was notably higher than the market's average forecast of 6.7929, indicating the central bank's stance on the currency's valuation for the day. The yuan is permitted to trade within a 2% fluctuation margin above or below this daily reference rate in the onshore market.

For retail forex and CFD traders, the PBOC's daily fixing is a critical data point as it signals the central bank's desired strength for the yuan and can influence short-term volatility in USD/CNY pairs. A higher fix generally suggests a weaker yuan compared to the previous day, potentially impacting trading strategies involving the Chinese currency.

In addition to setting the reference rate, the PBOC also conducted significant open market operations. The central bank injected a substantial 288.5 billion yuan into the financial system through 7-day reverse repurchase agreements. This liquidity injection aims to maintain ample funding conditions within the interbank market.

PBOC's Liquidity Management

  • Reference Rate: Set at 6.8088 USD/CNY, above market estimates.
  • Trading Band: Yuan can fluctuate +/- 2% from the daily reference rate.
  • Open Market Operations: 288.5 billion yuan injected via 7-day reverse repos.
  • Interest Rate: The rate for these reverse repos remained unchanged at 1.4%.

The previous day's closing price for the onshore yuan was 6.7880. The PBOC's actions, both in setting the reference rate and managing liquidity, are key tools for guiding the economy and maintaining financial stability, offering insights into China's monetary policy direction.

📰 Based on reporting from: ForexLive →

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