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PBOC Sets Yuan Reference Rate, Injects Liquidity

China's central bank established the daily yuan reference rate against the US dollar and implemented a significant liquidity injection.

The People's Bank of China (PBOC) established its daily reference rate for the USD/CNY currency pair at 6.7873. This figure was higher than the market's anticipated level, which stood around 6.7382. The PBOC's system permits the yuan to trade within a two percent band, either above or below this daily central parity rate. This mechanism is a key tool for managing the yuan's value against major currencies.

For retail forex and CFD traders, shifts in the USD/CNY reference rate can influence broader sentiment towards emerging market currencies and commodity prices, given China's significant role in global trade. A higher reference rate indicates the PBOC is guiding the yuan to be weaker against the US dollar.

PBOC Liquidity Operations

In a separate action, the PBOC significantly boosted short-term market liquidity by injecting a substantial CNY 565.5 billion through overnight reverse repurchase agreements. This move aims to ensure adequate funding within the banking system and maintain stable financial conditions. Notably, the central bank did not conduct any 7-day reverse repo operations on this occasion.

Earlier reports from China's state-backed Securities Daily cautioned investors about pursuing gold at its elevated price levels. Furthermore, the release of China's economic data for July was postponed to a later time in the afternoon, a scheduling change that sometimes draws market attention.

These actions by the PBOC reflect its ongoing efforts to manage currency stability and financial system liquidity amidst evolving economic conditions, providing a backdrop for market participants to consider.

📰 Based on reporting from: ForexLive →

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